An Examination of the relationship between Health and Economic Growth

This paper attempts to examine the relationship between health and economic growth. The rate of growth is measured using gross national income [GNI] and health status is measured using infant mortality rate, life expectancy rate and crude health rate. The above relationships are measured using a multivariate framework controlling for other background variables. Thus we have modelled the macroeconomic impact of health. A theoretical framework has been developed to model this linkage between health and growth and this is further tested using a regression model which tests the causality between these variables of interest. These models are tested using pooled data. We have also assumed in this analysis that these variables are affected by state-specific unobservable fixed effects, since there are other cultural, political and social factors at work here.Health, Economic Growth

Impact of Preventive Health Care on Indian Industry and Economy

In this study, the authors have tried to examine the empirical evidence on the relationship between preventive health care and labour productivity and corporate profitability. While doing so, they try to generate awareness on the positive role of preventive health care in boosting the corporate sectors performance and improving the countrys economy. Toward the end, based on their findings, they offer recommendations for policymakers and corporate management to promote preventive healthcare practice among employees. The primary research undertaken for this study included an electronic survey of some of the most well-established companies in the country, as well as a field-cum-electronic survey with a sample of employees in Delhi and the National Capital Region. Preventive health care holds enormous promise for the competitiveness of Indian companies, and for the countrys economy in the global arena. In an era when the service sector is gaining pre-eminence, the value of the individual employee has increased more than ever before. Employees with specialized skills are the focal point on whose well being and performance the productivity of a company rests. In a highly competitive corporate environment, companies cannot afford the absence of their employees due to sickness, caused by a sedentary lifestyle, etc., or a poor performance at the workplace due to poor health. Both as part of their corporate social responsibility and to boost their profits, a number of firms are offering preventive health care facilities to their employees. And it is on their performance, productivity and profitability that Indias growth potential and global competitiveness depends substantially. Unfortunately, while the corporate sector has been quick to realize the benefits of preventive health care, policy has lagged behind and we do not yet have fiscal or other incentives that encourage prevention. While public spending on health has stagnated at 0.9 per cent of the GDP since the mid-1980s, and the government per capita health expenditure is one of the lowest in the world (US$7, as against US$2,548 in the United States), the government should focus its limited resources towards the health of the poor, and provide tax exemptions to sections which can take care of their own health needs.preventive, executive, corporate health care, check-ups, employee wellness, lifestyle changes, health policy, fiscal incentives

Go Digital! Determinants of Continuance Usage of Mobile Payment Apps: Focusing on the Mediating Role of Gamification

Background: COVID-19 spread over the last two years has been instrumental in shifting physical banking transactions to mobile-based banking transactions. Recently, M-payments have dominated online and point-of-sale (POS) transactions in the Asia-pacific region. Therefore, there was a need to study the factors influencing M-payments. This research has been conducted to determine the significant factors influencing the usage and continuance usage of M-payment apps in an emerging country and particularly how gamified features enhance the usage of M-payments apps.is study is based on the perspectives of the Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2) and information system success (ISS) theory, and it adds three new determinants—trust, gamified features, and continued use of mobile payments to better explain and forecast users\u27 behavioral intentions and continued use of mobile payment applications (M-payments apps). Method: The research has employed two studies on sample data from young users of M-payment apps (n=898), the dataset was analyzed through structural equation modelling for mediation and moderation analysis in study one. The second study was grounded through Vignette experiments to analyze the effects of the degree of gamified features on the continued usage of M-payments. Results: The results reported that behavioral intention to adopt, and usage of mobile payments are significantly mediated by gamified features and gamified features are partially mediating continuance usage of M-payments. Trust is the key to enabling continuance usage amongst the users of M-payments. These findings extend the understanding of users’ continuance intention in the context of payments apps. Conclusion: This study would be helpful in presenting insights for the M-payments service providers and the associated banks to develop strategy for the continuance usage of mobile payment apps

Impact of ATM Service on Customer Perception and Satisfaction of Indian Banks

Abstract. Indian banking sector has completely changed. It has undergone much technological advancement that makes banking easy. Technological advancements are important but at the end what build customer satisfaction is proper management, employee behavior and customer relationship handling. Customer satisfaction is a sum of many variables that is many factors together leads to customer satisfaction. This modern electronic banking has completely changed the concept and functioning of banking system in India. Indian banking has moved from cash economy to cheque to and finally to the use of plastic cards. The customer satisfaction is dependent on customer awareness to a lot of extent. An unaware customer has less knowledge and therefore they cannot use the facilities completely even if they have it at their disposal. Customers prefer public sector banks when they are looking for trust and security and reliability. When it comes to speed, advancements and up gradation people shits from public sector banks to private sector banks. Customer gets satisfied only when they get quality service from the brand they are dealing with. This is very important for the marketers or the service providers as this leads to consumer satisfaction which benefits them and this brings loyalty to the brand enhancing the brand positioning. This research is important because new modern era has made people technology savvy they start their day with technology and end with technology therefore it is important to see the perception of users towards various factors of ATM. This research is conducted to see the highlighting factors that have direct impact on ATM services. Keywords: ATM, Customer satisfaction, Service quality, Private Banks, Public bank

Measuring ‘Brand Love’ : Understanding the Attitude of Millennials towards Select Brands

The dynamic environment of markets has forced the market researchers to study customer orientation towards a product and his associations with the brand.  Millennial are opinion leaders across all business domains in the society; this emphasizes the importance of this particular segment and their impact on brand equity.  Indian business is very dynamic and is continuously being affected by the various changes due to the entry of new foreign players, high technological up gradations and changing consumer needs. Hence it has become very important for the marketers of the brands to make their brands more attractive to gain more loyalists. This study intends to propose the importance of the various factors that are responsible for creating ―brand love‖ in the mind of the consumer and thus make the business of the brand profitable for a long time. The validation of the scales for measurement has been proven through this study and top loved brands have been got from the respondents. Brand Love scales on the various brands in the Indian context have proven that love towards the brand generate a high amount of loyalty and have significant effects through  a positive ‗word of mouth‘ comment

BER Performance of Alamouti with VBLAST Detection Schemes over MIMO System

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems as a means to combat fading in wireless channels. MIMO allows higher throughput, diversity gain and interference reduction. In this paper, we analyze the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the Alamouti Space Time Block Code with V-BLAST (Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time) over MIMO system. Basic idea in this scheme is to improve the BER performance of systems. V-BLAST algorithm offers highly better error performance than conventional linear receivers and still has low complexity. The simulated results are based on different modulations, such as BPSK, 4-QAM and 16-QAM over Rayleigh fading channels. DOI: 10.17762/ijritcc2321-8169.150511

Impact of ATM Service on Customer Perception and Satisfaction of Indian Banks

. Indian banking sector has completely changed. It has undergone much technological advancement that makes banking easy. Technological advancements are important but at the end what build customer satisfaction is proper management, employee behavior and customer relationship handling. Customer satisfaction is a sum of many variables that is many factors together leads to customer satisfaction. This modern electronic banking has completely changed the concept and functioning of banking system in India. Indian banking has moved from cash economy to cheque to and finally to the use of plastic cards. The customer satisfaction is dependent on customer awareness to a lot of extent. An unaware customer has less knowledge and therefore they cannot use the facilities completely even if they have it at their disposal. Customers prefer public sector banks when they are looking for trust and security and reliability. When it comes to speed, advancements and up gradation people shits from public sector banks to private sector banks. Customer gets satisfied only when they get quality service from the brand they are dealing with. This is very important for the marketers or the service providers as this leads to consumer satisfaction which benefits them and this brings loyalty to the brand enhancing the brand positioning. This research is important because new modern era has made people technology savvy they start their day with technology and end with technology therefore it is important to see the perception of users towards various factors of ATM. This research is conducted to see the highlighting factors that have direct impact on ATM services

Comparison of three clinical and three ultrasonic equations in predicting fetal birth weight

Background: Antenatal assessment of fetal weight is important part in the management decisions during labour, thereby improving perinatal outcome. There are a large number of clinical methods and ultrasonic formulae for predicting fetal birth weight (EBW) with varying degrees of accuracy. This study was an attempt to compare the accuracy of three clinical and three ultrasonic methods in Indian population. The method with highest accuracy can be used in high and low resource setting in a country like ours with diverse resource settings.Methods: This was a prospective non randomized cohort study done on 100 antenatal patients in PGIMER, Dr. RML Hospital; New Delhi from Nov 2011 to Jan 2013 EBW (Expected Birth Weight) was calculated applying the 6 formulae three clinical and three ultrasonic and statistical analysis done after delivery comparing with ABW (Actual Birth Weight).Results: Accuracy in all ABW within 10% of ABW was 94 % with Johnson's method, 92 %with Dares method and 62 % with obstetrical equation. It was 100% with Hadlock 2 equation, 96% with Shepherd's and 86% with Warsoff equation Sensitivity for IUGR i.e. wt <2.5 kg was low in clinical methods, highest was only 46.2% with Johnsons. In ultrasonic methods all the three equations had 100% sensitivity making ultrasound the preferred modality in diagnosing macrosomia.Conclusions: The major finding of this study is that clinical estimation of fetal weight is as accurate as ultrasonographic method of estimation within normal range of birth weight Ultrasonographic methods was statistically more accurate with smaller mean errors and more within 10% of actual birth weight. Johnson formula gave most accuracy in clinical methods Ultrasound should be used to confirm clinical methods if IUGR or Macrosomia is suspected. No single method should be used if EBW is a part of decision but two or more methods should be combined